Tools

Immunology & Inflammation

Immunology is an act of self-protection of the body against infection and invasion by foreign enemies and the exclusion of foreign molecules, including dead cells of the aging self. The immune response is divided into specific and non-specific, and the general term antigen and antibody responses refer to specific immune responses, which require the participation of B cells and T cells. Other immune cells such as macrophages and NK cells mediate non-specific immune responses and are part of the body's natural defense system. A proper immune response can clear pathogens and is beneficial to the organism. However, an excessive immune response can be harmful to the organism itself. Inflammation is one of the results of a violent immune response.
Cat. No. Product name
BP15042 CP-105696
CP-105696 is a selective antagonist of Leukotriene B4 Receptor (IC50: 8.42 nM).
BP15043 TLR3-IN-1
CU CPT 4a is a selective TLR3 inhibitor (IC50: 3.44 μM in RAW 264.7 cells). It can inhibit TLR3/dsRNA complex-mediated downstream signaling pathways and inhibit the production of TNF-α and IL-1β in whole cells.
BP15044 CU-115
CU-115 is a selective antagonist of TLR8 with IC50s of 1.04 µM and >50 µM for TLR8 and TLR7, respectively.
BP15045 CU-CPT22
CU-CPT22 is the first probe for the complex between toll-like receptors TLR1 and TLR2. CU-CPT22 binds at the interface of TLR1 and TLR2 (IC50 = 0.58 μM). It competes with the synthetic triacylated lipoprotein (Pam3CSK4) binding to TLR1/2 (Ki: 0.41 μM).
BP15046 Curvularin
Curvulin, naturally isolated from Campylobacter curvulans, is a fungal metabolite and a potent mycotoxin that inhibits cytokine-induced nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) with IC50 of 9.5 μM.
BP15047 Cyclomorusin
Cyclomorusin exhibits competitive inhibition toward monophenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase, the IC50 value of 0.092 microM. It evokes the stimulation of superoxide anion generation in fMLP-stimulated rat neutrophils. Cyclomorusin, neocyclomorusin and kuwanon C inhibited cholinesterase enzyme in a dose-dependent manner with K(i) values ranging between 3.1 and 37.5 uM and between 1.7 and 19.1 uM against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzymes, respectively.
BP15048 Dactylorhin A
Dactylorhin A, a succinate derivative ester, is isolated from rhizomes of Gymnadenia conopsea. Dactylorhin A exhibits moderate inhibitory effect on NO production effects in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells.
BP15049 Dapansutrile
Dapansutrile is a potent, selective and orally active NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor, with Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity.
BP15050 Deacetylasperulosidic Acid
Deacetylasperulosidic acid is a natural compound of Morinda citrifolia fruit. It has antioxidant activity by increasing superoxide dismutase activity. It also prevents 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4NQO) induced DNA damage in vitro, suppresses IL-2 production along with the activation of natural killer cells.
BP15051 Dehydroandrographolide
Dehydroandrographolide is a natural compound extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata (Burm f) Nees.
BP15052 Dehydrogeijerin
Dehydrogeijerin significantly inhibits the inflammatory activity of activated macrophages, suggesting that it could be a potential candidate for the treatment of inflammatory disease.
BP15053 Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride
Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride has antioxidant activity.
BP15054 Desmethyl Celecoxib
Demethyl celecoxib is a selective inhibitor of COX-2 with anti-inflammatory activity (IC50 of 32 nM). with anti-inflammatory activities. Desmethyl Celecoxib is an analog of Celecoxib and with the optimal yield of 75%.
BP15055 Dihydrotanshinone I
Dihydrotanshinone I is a natural compound extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge used for treating of cardiovascular diseases.
BP15056 Di-O-methyldemethoxycurcumin
Di-O-methyldemethoxycurcumin is a Curcumin analog isolated from medicinal plant turmeric di-orthomethyldemethoxycurcumin, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties Inhibition of IL-6 production, EC50 is 16.20μg/mL.
BP15057 Diosmin
Diosmin is a bioflavonoid that strengthens vascular walls.
BP15058 DMNQ
DMNQ is a 1,4-naphthoquinone that acts as a redox-cycling agent, typically increasing intracellular superoxide and hydrogen peroxide formation.DMNQ increases ROS generation
BP15059 DW-1350
DW-1350 is an antagonist of LTB4 receptor.
BP15060 Ecabet Sodium
Ecabet sodium: a potential new agent in the management of distal colitis.
BP15061 Efaproxiral Sodium
Efaproxiral Sodium, a synthetic allosteric modifier of hemoglobin, is utilized for brain metastases originating from breast cancer.
CP-105696
BP15042
CP-105696 is a selective antagonist of Leukotriene B4 Receptor (IC50: 8.42 nM).
TLR3-IN-1
BP15043
CU CPT 4a is a selective TLR3 inhibitor (IC50: 3.44 μM in RAW 264.7 cells). It can inhibit TLR3/dsRNA complex-mediated downstream signaling pathways and inhibit the production of TNF-α and IL-1β in whole cells.
CU-115
BP15044
CU-115 is a selective antagonist of TLR8 with IC50s of 1.04 µM and >50 µM for TLR8 and TLR7, respectively.
CU-CPT22
BP15045
CU-CPT22 is the first probe for the complex between toll-like receptors TLR1 and TLR2. CU-CPT22 binds at the interface of TLR1 and TLR2 (IC50 = 0.58 μM). It competes with the synthetic triacylated lipoprotein (Pam3CSK4) binding to TLR1/2 (Ki: 0.41 μM).
Curvularin
BP15046
Curvulin, naturally isolated from Campylobacter curvulans, is a fungal metabolite and a potent mycotoxin that inhibits cytokine-induced nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) with IC50 of 9.5 μM.
Cyclomorusin
BP15047
Cyclomorusin exhibits competitive inhibition toward monophenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase, the IC50 value of 0.092 microM. It evokes the stimulation of superoxide anion generation in fMLP-stimulated rat neutrophils. Cyclomorusin, neocyclomorusin and kuwanon C inhibited cholinesterase enzyme in a dose-dependent manner with K(i) values ranging between 3.1 and 37.5 uM and between 1.7 and 19.1 uM against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzymes, respectively.
Dactylorhin A
BP15048
Dactylorhin A, a succinate derivative ester, is isolated from rhizomes of Gymnadenia conopsea. Dactylorhin A exhibits moderate inhibitory effect on NO production effects in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells.
Dapansutrile
BP15049
Dapansutrile is a potent, selective and orally active NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor, with Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity.
Deacetylasperulosidic Acid
BP15050
Deacetylasperulosidic acid is a natural compound of Morinda citrifolia fruit. It has antioxidant activity by increasing superoxide dismutase activity. It also prevents 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4NQO) induced DNA damage in vitro, suppresses IL-2 production along with the activation of natural killer cells.
Dehydroandrographolide
BP15051
Dehydroandrographolide is a natural compound extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata (Burm f) Nees.
Dehydrogeijerin
BP15052
Dehydrogeijerin significantly inhibits the inflammatory activity of activated macrophages, suggesting that it could be a potential candidate for the treatment of inflammatory disease.
Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride
BP15053
Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride has antioxidant activity.
Desmethyl Celecoxib
BP15054
Demethyl celecoxib is a selective inhibitor of COX-2 with anti-inflammatory activity (IC50 of 32 nM). with anti-inflammatory activities. Desmethyl Celecoxib is an analog of Celecoxib and with the optimal yield of 75%.
Dihydrotanshinone I
BP15055
Dihydrotanshinone I is a natural compound extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge used for treating of cardiovascular diseases.
Di-O-methyldemethoxycurcumin
BP15056
Di-O-methyldemethoxycurcumin is a Curcumin analog isolated from medicinal plant turmeric di-orthomethyldemethoxycurcumin, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties Inhibition of IL-6 production, EC50 is 16.20μg/mL.
Diosmin
BP15057
Diosmin is a bioflavonoid that strengthens vascular walls.
DMNQ
BP15058
DMNQ is a 1,4-naphthoquinone that acts as a redox-cycling agent, typically increasing intracellular superoxide and hydrogen peroxide formation.DMNQ increases ROS generation
DW-1350
BP15059
DW-1350 is an antagonist of LTB4 receptor.
Ecabet Sodium
BP15060
Ecabet sodium: a potential new agent in the management of distal colitis.
Efaproxiral Sodium
BP15061
Efaproxiral Sodium, a synthetic allosteric modifier of hemoglobin, is utilized for brain metastases originating from breast cancer.