Tools

Immunology & Inflammation

Immunology is an act of self-protection of the body against infection and invasion by foreign enemies and the exclusion of foreign molecules, including dead cells of the aging self. The immune response is divided into specific and non-specific, and the general term antigen and antibody responses refer to specific immune responses, which require the participation of B cells and T cells. Other immune cells such as macrophages and NK cells mediate non-specific immune responses and are part of the body's natural defense system. A proper immune response can clear pathogens and is beneficial to the organism. However, an excessive immune response can be harmful to the organism itself. Inflammation is one of the results of a violent immune response.
Cat. No. Product name
BP15202 Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an inhibitor of α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDHC)
BP15203 Sudoxicam
Sudoxicam is a reversible antagonist of COX with anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, and antipyretic properties.
BP15204 T6167923
T6167923 is a selective inhibitor of MyD88-dependent signaling pathways. T6167923 directly binds to Toll/IL1 receptor (TIR) domain of MyD88 and disrupts MyD88 homodimeric formation. T6167923 inhibits NF-κB driven Staphylococcus enterotoxin AP (SEAP) activity, and improves anti-inflammatory activity with IC50s of 2.7  μM, 2.9 μM, 2.66 μM and 2.66 μM for IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, respectively.
BP15205 Taletrectinib 
Taletrectinib (DS-6051b) is a potent, orally active, and next-generation selective ROS1/NTRK inhibitor. Taletrectinib potently inhibits recombinant ROS1, NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3 with IC50s of 0.207, 0.622, 2.28, and 0.98 nM, respectively. Taletrectinib also inhibits ROS1 G2032R and other Crizotinib-resistant ROS1 mutants.
BP15206 Tapinarof 
Tapinarof (WBI-1001) is a natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist with an EC50 of 13 nM. Tapinarof resolves skin inflammation in mice.
BP15207 Tarlox-TKI
Tarlox-TKI, the active metabolite of Tarloxotinib, is an irreversible pan-ErbB TKI (Tarlox-TKI).
BP15208 Sinapyl alcohol
Technical grade is a natural from Magnolia sieboldii
BP15209 Tepoxalin
Tepoxalin is a dual inhibitor of COX and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) with potent anti-inflammatory activity and a favorable gastrointestinal profile.
BP15210 Teriflunomide impurity 3
Teriflunomide impurity 3 is a selective COX-1 inhibitor(IC50 of 30 μM). It is less active against COX-2 (IC50>100 μM).
BP15211 α-Terpineol
Terpineol possesses antifungal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes, it also exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against periodontopathic and cariogenic bacteria. α-Terpineol shows anticonvulsant, and anti-inflammatory activities, it inhibits the gene expression of the IL-6 receptor.
BP15212 Tetrahydroamentoflavone
Tetrahydroamentoflavone is a potent XO inhibitor (IC50 = 92 nM, Ki = 982 nM) with anti-inflammatory effects. Tetrahydroamentoflavone can be used for studies about inflammation and gout.
BP15213 TH1020
TH1020 is a novel Inhibitor of Toll-Like Receptor 5 (TLR5)/Flagellin Complex with promising activity (IC50 =0.85±0.12 μm) and specificity.
BP15214 Thalidomide 4-fluoride
Thalidomide 4-fluoride (Cereblon ligand 4) is the Thalidomide-based Cereblon ligand. Thalidomide 4-fluoride can be used in the recruitment of CRBN protein. Thalidomide 4-fluoride (Cereblon ligand 4) can be connected to the ligand for IRAK4 protein by a linker to form PROTAC IRAK4 degrader-1.
BP15215 Thymulin
Thymulin is a peptide hormone which is mainly produced by thymic epithelial cells and it has immune-modulatory and anti-inflammatory effects
BP15216 Timegadine
Timegadine is a competitive inhibitor of COX and lipo-oxygenase, with IC50s ranging from 5 nM (washed rabbit platelets) to 20 μM (rat brain) for COX and 100 μM for lipo-oxygenase both in the cytosol fraction of horse platelet homogenates and in washed rabbit platelets.
BP15217 Tinoridine hydrochloride
Tinoridine (Y-3642) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Tinoridine (5-100 μM), produced a concentration-dependent inhibition on the simultaneous increases in lipid peroxide formation and renin release induced by 50 μM ascorbic acid in the renin granule fraction. On the other hand, indomethacin, hydrocortisone, and prednisolone, which had no ability to inhibit the lipid peroxidation in the renin granule fraction, did not influence the release of renin from the granules. These results suggest that tinoridine suppresses renin release by inhibiting the oxidative disintegration of membranes of renin granules.
BP15218 TJ-M2010-5
TJ-M2010-5 is a MyD88 inhibitor that binds to the TIR domain to interfere with its homodimerization and suppress MyD88 signaling. TJ-M2010-5 can be used in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury studies.
BP15219 TLR1
TLR1 is a cell-penetrating Toll/IL-1 receptor/resistance (TIR) domain/BB-Loop mimic and inhibits IL-1 receptor-mediated responses.
BP15220 RS 09
TLR4 agonist. Promotes NF-κB nuclear translocation and induces inflammatory cytokine secretion in RAW264.7 macrophages in vitro. Acts as an adjuvant in vivo; enhances X-15 specific antibody serum concentrations, when administered with X-15-KLH in mice.
BP15221 TLR7/8/9-IN-1
TLR7/8/9-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of Toll-like receptors 7/8/9 (TLR7/8/9) with an IC50 of 43 nM.
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt
BP15202
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an inhibitor of α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDHC)
Sudoxicam
BP15203
Sudoxicam is a reversible antagonist of COX with anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, and antipyretic properties.
T6167923
BP15204
T6167923 is a selective inhibitor of MyD88-dependent signaling pathways. T6167923 directly binds to Toll/IL1 receptor (TIR) domain of MyD88 and disrupts MyD88 homodimeric formation. T6167923 inhibits NF-κB driven Staphylococcus enterotoxin AP (SEAP) activity, and improves anti-inflammatory activity with IC50s of 2.7  μM, 2.9 μM, 2.66 μM and 2.66 μM for IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, respectively.
Taletrectinib 
BP15205
Taletrectinib (DS-6051b) is a potent, orally active, and next-generation selective ROS1/NTRK inhibitor. Taletrectinib potently inhibits recombinant ROS1, NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3 with IC50s of 0.207, 0.622, 2.28, and 0.98 nM, respectively. Taletrectinib also inhibits ROS1 G2032R and other Crizotinib-resistant ROS1 mutants.
Tapinarof 
BP15206
Tapinarof (WBI-1001) is a natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist with an EC50 of 13 nM. Tapinarof resolves skin inflammation in mice.
Tarlox-TKI
BP15207
Tarlox-TKI, the active metabolite of Tarloxotinib, is an irreversible pan-ErbB TKI (Tarlox-TKI).
Sinapyl alcohol
BP15208
Technical grade is a natural from Magnolia sieboldii
Tepoxalin
BP15209
Tepoxalin is a dual inhibitor of COX and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) with potent anti-inflammatory activity and a favorable gastrointestinal profile.
Teriflunomide impurity 3
BP15210
Teriflunomide impurity 3 is a selective COX-1 inhibitor(IC50 of 30 μM). It is less active against COX-2 (IC50>100 μM).
α-Terpineol
BP15211
Terpineol possesses antifungal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes, it also exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against periodontopathic and cariogenic bacteria. α-Terpineol shows anticonvulsant, and anti-inflammatory activities, it inhibits the gene expression of the IL-6 receptor.
Tetrahydroamentoflavone
BP15212
Tetrahydroamentoflavone is a potent XO inhibitor (IC50 = 92 nM, Ki = 982 nM) with anti-inflammatory effects. Tetrahydroamentoflavone can be used for studies about inflammation and gout.
TH1020
BP15213
TH1020 is a novel Inhibitor of Toll-Like Receptor 5 (TLR5)/Flagellin Complex with promising activity (IC50 =0.85±0.12 μm) and specificity.
Thalidomide 4-fluoride
BP15214
Thalidomide 4-fluoride (Cereblon ligand 4) is the Thalidomide-based Cereblon ligand. Thalidomide 4-fluoride can be used in the recruitment of CRBN protein. Thalidomide 4-fluoride (Cereblon ligand 4) can be connected to the ligand for IRAK4 protein by a linker to form PROTAC IRAK4 degrader-1.
Thymulin
BP15215
Thymulin is a peptide hormone which is mainly produced by thymic epithelial cells and it has immune-modulatory and anti-inflammatory effects
Timegadine
BP15216
Timegadine is a competitive inhibitor of COX and lipo-oxygenase, with IC50s ranging from 5 nM (washed rabbit platelets) to 20 μM (rat brain) for COX and 100 μM for lipo-oxygenase both in the cytosol fraction of horse platelet homogenates and in washed rabbit platelets.
Tinoridine hydrochloride
BP15217
Tinoridine (Y-3642) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Tinoridine (5-100 μM), produced a concentration-dependent inhibition on the simultaneous increases in lipid peroxide formation and renin release induced by 50 μM ascorbic acid in the renin granule fraction. On the other hand, indomethacin, hydrocortisone, and prednisolone, which had no ability to inhibit the lipid peroxidation in the renin granule fraction, did not influence the release of renin from the granules. These results suggest that tinoridine suppresses renin release by inhibiting the oxidative disintegration of membranes of renin granules.
TJ-M2010-5
BP15218
TJ-M2010-5 is a MyD88 inhibitor that binds to the TIR domain to interfere with its homodimerization and suppress MyD88 signaling. TJ-M2010-5 can be used in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury studies.
TLR1
BP15219
TLR1 is a cell-penetrating Toll/IL-1 receptor/resistance (TIR) domain/BB-Loop mimic and inhibits IL-1 receptor-mediated responses.
RS 09
BP15220
TLR4 agonist. Promotes NF-κB nuclear translocation and induces inflammatory cytokine secretion in RAW264.7 macrophages in vitro. Acts as an adjuvant in vivo; enhances X-15 specific antibody serum concentrations, when administered with X-15-KLH in mice.
TLR7/8/9-IN-1
BP15221
TLR7/8/9-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of Toll-like receptors 7/8/9 (TLR7/8/9) with an IC50 of 43 nM.